📌 Concept 7: Culture

 

📌 Concept 7: Culture

Short Note (English)

Culture is the total way of life shared by members of a society. It includes knowledge, beliefs, customs, values, language, art, morals, and law. Culture is learned, shared, symbolic, dynamic, and transmitted from one generation to another through socialization. It guides human behavior and distinguishes one society from another.

সংক্ষিপ্ত নোট (Bengali)

সংস্কৃতি (Culture) হলো একটি সমাজের মানুষের সামগ্রিক জীবনধারা। এতে জ্ঞান, বিশ্বাস, রীতি-নীতি, মূল্যবোধ, ভাষা, শিল্প, নীতি ও আইন অন্তর্ভুক্ত। সংস্কৃতি শিক্ষণীয়, সমষ্টিগত, প্রতীকী, পরিবর্তনশীল এবং প্রজন্ম থেকে প্রজন্মে সামাজিকীকরণের মাধ্যমে সঞ্চারিত হয়। এটি মানুষের আচরণকে পরিচালনা করে এবং এক সমাজকে অন্য সমাজ থেকে আলাদা করে।

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🔹 10 MCQs on Culture

Q1. Culture is best defined as:
(a) Biological traits of humans
(b) Learned and shared way of life
(c) Economic system only
(d) Political rules only
✅ Answer: (b)

Q2. Which of the following is NOT a part of culture?
(a) Language
(b) Beliefs
(c) Tools and technology
(d) Human genes
✅ Answer: (d)

Q3. The process of passing culture from one generation to another is called:
(a) Enculturation / Socialization
(b) Evolution
(c) Revolution
(d) Imitation only
✅ Answer: (a)

Q4. Who said, “Culture is the complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, and custom”?
(a) Tylor
(b) Durkheim
(c) Weber
(d) Parsons
✅ Answer: (a)

Q5. Culture is:
(a) Inherited biologically
(b) Learned through interaction
(c) Same everywhere
(d) Always static
✅ Answer: (b)

Q6. Which of the following is material culture?
(a) Language
(b) Beliefs
(c) Technology
(d) Values
✅ Answer: (c)

Q7. Which is an example of non-material culture?
(a) Dress
(b) Mobile phone
(c) Values
(d) Car
✅ Answer: (c)

Q8. The study of culture is mainly associated with:
(a) Anthropology
(b) Biology
(c) Chemistry
(d) Geography
✅ Answer: (a)

Q9. Culture changes due to:
(a) Invention and diffusion
(b) Complete isolation
(c) No contact among groups
(d) Genetic mutation
✅ Answer: (a)

Q10. Which statement is true about culture?
(a) It is natural, not learned
(b) It is learned, shared, and transmitted
(c) It exists only in primitive society
(d) It cannot change
✅ Answer: (b)

1. Society – short notes (Eng/Bengali) + 10 MCQs

2. Community – short notes + 10 MCQs

3. Association – short notes + 10 MCQs

4. Institution – short notes + 10 MCQs

5. Organization – short notes + 10 MCQs

6. Status and Role – short notes + 10 MCQs

7. Culture – short notes + 10 MCQs

8. Norms and Values – short notes + 10 MCQs

9. Socialization – short notes + 10 MCQs

10. Social Conformity and Deviance – short notes + 10 MCQs

11. Ethnicity and Race – short notes + 10 MCQs

12. Sex and Gender – short notes + 10 MCQs

👉 That makes a total of 120 MCQs with answers + bilingual short notes.

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#Sociology #AugusteComte #Positivism

Sociological Thought of Auguste Comte — Short Notes & 100 MCQs (with Answers)

Law of Three Stages • Positivism • Social Statics & Dynamics • Hierarchy of Sciences

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Short Notes

• Law of Three Stages: Theological → Metaphysical → Positive.
• Positivism: Valid knowledge comes from observation and experiment.
• Social Statics & Dynamics: Order vs. change and progress.
• Hierarchy of Sciences: Math → Astronomy → Physics → Chemistry → Biology → Sociology.

100 MCQs with Answers