📌 Concept 6: Status and Role

 

📌 Concept 6: Status and Role

Short Note (English)

Status refers to the social position a person occupies within a group or society, such as teacher, student, parent, or doctor. It may be ascribed (by birth, e.g., caste, gender) or achieved (through effort, e.g., profession, education).

Role is the expected pattern of behavior attached to a particular status. For example, a teacher (status) is expected to teach, guide, and evaluate students (roles). Status and role are two sides of the same coin—status is the position, role is the function.

সংক্ষিপ্ত নোট (Bengali)

স্ট্যাটাস (Status) হলো সমাজে বা গোষ্ঠীতে কোনো ব্যক্তির সামাজিক অবস্থান। যেমন—শিক্ষক, ছাত্র, অভিভাবক, ডাক্তার। এটি প্রদত্ত (ascribed) হতে পারে (যেমন জন্মসূত্রে—জাত, লিঙ্গ) অথবা অর্জিত (achieved) হতে পারে (যেমন—শিক্ষা, পেশা)।

রোল (Role) হলো নির্দিষ্ট স্ট্যাটাসের সাথে যুক্ত প্রত্যাশিত আচরণের ধারা। যেমন—শিক্ষক (status) এর দায়িত্ব পড়ানো, শিক্ষার্থীদের পরিচালনা ও মূল্যায়ন করা (role)। স্ট্যাটাস হলো অবস্থান, রোল হলো কাজ।

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🔹 10 MCQs on Status and Role

Q1. Status refers to:
(a) A person’s occupation only
(b) A person’s position in society
(c) Temporary identity
(d) A group’s culture
✅ Answer: (b)

Q2. Which of the following is an ascribed status?
(a) Student
(b) Doctor
(c) Gender
(d) Engineer
✅ Answer: (c)

Q3. Achieved status is based on:
(a) Birth only
(b) Effort and merit
(c) Tradition only
(d) Kinship
✅ Answer: (b)

Q4. Role is:
(a) The rights and duties attached to a status
(b) The economic function of society
(c) Always ascribed
(d) Independent of status
✅ Answer: (a)

Q5. “Status is the position, role is the function” — this means:
(a) They are unrelated
(b) Role is behavior expected from a status
(c) Status is temporary, role is permanent
(d) Both mean the same
✅ Answer: (b)

Q6. Which of the following is an example of role conflict?
(a) A student studying hard
(b) A doctor who is also a mother struggling to balance work and family
(c) A teacher teaching in class
(d) A priest performing rituals
✅ Answer: (b)

Q7. Who distinguished between “ascribed status” and “achieved status”?
(a) Ralph Linton
(b) Durkheim
(c) Karl Marx
(d) Max Weber
✅ Answer: (a)

Q8. Which of the following is not a role expectation?
(a) A judge delivering justice
(b) A doctor treating patients
(c) A student taking exams
(d) A person sleeping at home
✅ Answer: (d)

Q9. Status sets are:
(a) The multiple statuses a person occupies
(b) Only family roles
(c) Temporary cultural practices
(d) Political positions only
✅ Answer: (a)

Q10. Which statement is correct?
(a) Status and role are independent
(b) Every status has associated roles
(c) Roles exist without status
(d) Status never changes
✅ Answer: (b)

1. Society – short notes (Eng/Bengali) + 10 MCQs

2. Community – short notes + 10 MCQs

3. Association – short notes + 10 MCQs

4. Institution – short notes + 10 MCQs

5. Organization – short notes + 10 MCQs

6. Status and Role – short notes + 10 MCQs

7. Culture – short notes + 10 MCQs

8. Norms and Values – short notes + 10 MCQs

9. Socialization – short notes + 10 MCQs

10. Social Conformity and Deviance – short notes + 10 MCQs

11. Ethnicity and Race – short notes + 10 MCQs

12. Sex and Gender – short notes + 10 MCQs

👉 That makes a total of 120 MCQs with answers + bilingual short notes.

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#Sociology #AugusteComte #Positivism

Sociological Thought of Auguste Comte — Short Notes & 100 MCQs (with Answers)

Law of Three Stages • Positivism • Social Statics & Dynamics • Hierarchy of Sciences

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Short Notes

• Law of Three Stages: Theological → Metaphysical → Positive.
• Positivism: Valid knowledge comes from observation and experiment.
• Social Statics & Dynamics: Order vs. change and progress.
• Hierarchy of Sciences: Math → Astronomy → Physics → Chemistry → Biology → Sociology.

100 MCQs with Answers