📌 Concept 3: Association

📌 Concept 3: Association

Short Note (English)

An association is an organized group of people who come together deliberately to achieve specific objectives. Unlike community, which is based on natural ties, an association is formed intentionally with defined rules, regulations, and authority. Examples include trade unions, student unions, clubs, and political parties.

সংক্ষিপ্ত নোট (Bengali)

অ্যাসোসিয়েশন হলো একটি সংগঠিত গোষ্ঠী, যেখানে মানুষ নির্দিষ্ট লক্ষ্য পূরণের জন্য ইচ্ছাকৃতভাবে একত্রিত হয়। সম্প্রদায়ের মতো প্রাকৃতিক বন্ধনের উপর নয়, বরং নির্দিষ্ট নিয়ম, বিধি ও কর্তৃত্বের মাধ্যমে এটি গঠিত হয়। উদাহরণ: শ্রমিক সংগঠন, ছাত্র সংসদ, ক্লাব, রাজনৈতিক দল।

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🔹 10 MCQs on Association

Q1. An association is formed:
(a) Naturally
(b) Deliberately and with specific goals
(c) By birth
(d) Through kinship
✅ Answer: (b)

Q2. Which of the following is NOT an association?
(a) Trade union
(b) Political party
(c) Student union
(d) Family
✅ Answer: (d)

Q3. The main difference between community and association is:
(a) Community is artificial, association is natural
(b) Community is natural, association is deliberate
(c) Both are natural
(d) Both are deliberate
✅ Answer: (b)

Q4. Which one is a characteristic of an association?
(a) Emotional bonds
(b) Formal rules and regulations
(c) Only locality-based
(d) Only kinship-based
✅ Answer: (b)

Q5. “An association is an organized group for pursuit of some specific interest” — who defined it?
(a) MacIver
(b) Durkheim
(c) Ginsberg
(d) Weber
✅ Answer: (a)

Q6. An example of a voluntary association is:
(a) Neighborhood
(b) Rotary Club
(c) Tribe
(d) Joint family
✅ Answer: (b)

Q7. Which element is essential for the formation of an association?
(a) Common interest
(b) Kinship
(c) Territory only
(d) Tradition
✅ Answer: (a)

Q8. Political parties are considered as:
(a) Communities
(b) Institutions
(c) Associations
(d) Organizations only
✅ Answer: (c)

Q9. Unlike institutions, associations:
(a) Do not have goals
(b) Have temporary and specific purposes
(c) Are eternal
(d) Exist without people
✅ Answer: (b)

Q10. Which is true about association?
(a) It arises by natural relations
(b) It is deliberately created with definite aims
(c) It is only rural in nature
(d) It has no formal rules
✅ Answer: (b)

1. Society – short notes (Eng/Bengali) + 10 MCQs

2. Community – short notes + 10 MCQs

3. Association – short notes + 10 MCQs

4. Institution – short notes + 10 MCQs

5. Organization – short notes + 10 MCQs

6. Status and Role – short notes + 10 MCQs

7. Culture – short notes + 10 MCQs

8. Norms and Values – short notes + 10 MCQs

9. Socialization – short notes + 10 MCQs

10. Social Conformity and Deviance – short notes + 10 MCQs

11. Ethnicity and Race – short notes + 10 MCQs

12. Sex and Gender – short notes + 10 MCQs

👉 That makes a total of 120 MCQs with answers + bilingual short notes.

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#Sociology #AugusteComte #Positivism

Sociological Thought of Auguste Comte — Short Notes & 100 MCQs (with Answers)

Law of Three Stages • Positivism • Social Statics & Dynamics • Hierarchy of Sciences

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Short Notes

• Law of Three Stages: Theological → Metaphysical → Positive.
• Positivism: Valid knowledge comes from observation and experiment.
• Social Statics & Dynamics: Order vs. change and progress.
• Hierarchy of Sciences: Math → Astronomy → Physics → Chemistry → Biology → Sociology.

100 MCQs with Answers