📌 Concept 1: Society

 

Society

📌 Concept 1: Society

Short Note (English)

Society is a system of social relationships among people who share a common culture and territory. It provides a framework of norms, values, and institutions that regulate human behavior. Society is dynamic and continuously changing through interaction and cooperation.

সংক্ষিপ্ত নোট (Bengali)

সমাজ হলো মানুষের পারস্পরিক সম্পর্কের একটি ব্যবস্থা, যেখানে মানুষ একই সংস্কৃতি ও ভূখণ্ড ভাগাভাগি করে। এটি মানুষের আচরণকে নিয়ন্ত্রণ করার জন্য নিয়ম, মূল্যবোধ ও প্রতিষ্ঠান প্রদান করে। সমাজ পরিবর্তনশীল এবং আন্তঃক্রিয়া ও সহযোগিতার মাধ্যমে ক্রমাগত বিকশিত হয়।

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🔹 10 MCQs on Society

Q1. Society is best defined as:
(a) A group of individuals living in the same area
(b) A system of social relationships
(c) An economic arrangement
(d) A political organization
✅ Answer: (b)

Q2. Who defined society as a “web of social relationships”?
(a) MacIver & Page
(b) Auguste Comte
(c) Karl Marx
(d) Max Weber
✅ Answer: (a)

Q3. Society differs from community mainly because society:
(a) Is based on face-to-face contact
(b) Has larger scope and institutions
(c) Exists only in rural areas
(d) Is temporary
✅ Answer: (b)

Q4. Which element is NOT essential for society?
(a) Social interaction
(b) Shared culture
(c) Territory
(d) Biological similarity
✅ Answer: (d)

Q5. “Society is a complex of forms or processes.” This was said by:
(a) Ginsberg
(b) MacIver
(c) Spencer
(d) Durkheim
✅ Answer: (b)

Q6. Society provides a framework for:
(a) Norms and values
(b) Technology only
(c) Economic production only
(d) None of the above
✅ Answer: (a)

Q7. Which of the following statements about society is correct?
(a) Society is static
(b) Society is dynamic
(c) Society exists without interaction
(d) Society is only political
✅ Answer: (b)

Q8. The smallest unit of society is:
(a) Institution
(b) Individual
(c) Organization
(d) Community
✅ Answer: (b)

Q9. The concept of “mechanical and organic solidarity” in society was given by:
(a) Karl Marx
(b) Emile Durkheim
(c) Max Weber
(d) Parsons
✅ Answer: (b)

Q10. Which of the following is true?
(a) Society and community mean the same
(b) Society includes wider and complex relations
(c) Society has no role in regulating behavior
(d) Society exists without culture
✅ Answer: (b)

1. Society – short notes (Eng/Bengali) + 10 MCQs

2. Community – short notes + 10 MCQs

3. Association – short notes + 10 MCQs

4. Institution – short notes + 10 MCQs

5. Organization – short notes + 10 MCQs

6. Status and Role – short notes + 10 MCQs

7. Culture – short notes + 10 MCQs

8. Norms and Values – short notes + 10 MCQs

9. Socialization – short notes + 10 MCQs

10. Social Conformity and Deviance – short notes + 10 MCQs

11. Ethnicity and Race – short notes + 10 MCQs

12. Sex and Gender – short notes + 10 MCQs

👉 That makes a total of 120 MCQs with answers + bilingual short notes.

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#Sociology #AugusteComte #Positivism

Sociological Thought of Auguste Comte — Short Notes & 100 MCQs (with Answers)

Law of Three Stages • Positivism • Social Statics & Dynamics • Hierarchy of Sciences

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Short Notes

• Law of Three Stages: Theological → Metaphysical → Positive.
• Positivism: Valid knowledge comes from observation and experiment.
• Social Statics & Dynamics: Order vs. change and progress.
• Hierarchy of Sciences: Math → Astronomy → Physics → Chemistry → Biology → Sociology.

100 MCQs with Answers