📌 Concept 10: Social Conformity and Deviance

📌 Concept 10: Social Conformity and Deviance

Short Note (English)

Social Conformity is the act of following the norms, rules, and expectations of society. It ensures order, stability, and cooperation. People conform due to social pressure, acceptance, or fear of sanctions.

Deviance refers to behavior that violates social norms and expectations. Deviant acts can be minor (e.g., dressing unusually) or major (e.g., theft, crime). Sociologists like Durkheim argued that deviance is normal and can even contribute to social change by challenging outdated norms.

সংক্ষিপ্ত নোট (Bengali)

সামাজিক অনুগমন (Social Conformity) হলো সমাজের নিয়ম, বিধি ও প্রত্যাশা মেনে চলা। এটি শৃঙ্খলা, স্থায়িত্ব ও সহযোগিতা বজায় রাখে। মানুষ সামাজিক চাপ, গ্রহণযোগ্যতা বা শাস্তির ভয়ে অনুগত হয়।

বিচ্যুতি (Deviance) হলো সমাজের নিয়ম ও প্রত্যাশার বিরোধী আচরণ। বিচ্যুতি ছোট হতে পারে (যেমন—অদ্ভুত পোশাক পরা) বা বড় হতে পারে (যেমন—চুরি, অপরাধ)। দুরখাইমের মতে, বিচ্যুতি স্বাভাবিক এবং সমাজ পরিবর্তনের জন্য উপকারী হতে পারে।

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🔹 10 MCQs on Social Conformity and Deviance

Q1. Social conformity means:
(a) Violating norms
(b) Following accepted social rules
(c) Rejecting social order
(d) Ignoring values
✅ Answer: (b)

Q2. Deviance refers to:
(a) Behavior according to norms
(b) Behavior violating norms
(c) Behavior based on biology
(d) Political activity only
✅ Answer: (b)

Q3. Which sociologist argued that “deviance is normal for society”?
(a) Weber
(b) Durkheim
(c) Marx
(d) Parsons
✅ Answer: (b)

Q4. Which of the following is an example of conformity?
(a) Observing traffic rules
(b) Theft
(c) Drug abuse
(d) Rioting
✅ Answer: (a)

Q5. Which one is an example of deviance?
(a) Wearing school uniform
(b) Greeting elders respectfully
(c) Committing robbery
(d) Voting in election
✅ Answer: (c)

Q6. Sanctions are important in society because they:
(a) Encourage conformity and discourage deviance
(b) Remove culture
(c) Replace norms
(d) End values permanently
✅ Answer: (a)

Q7. Who developed the Strain Theory of deviance?
(a) Merton
(b) Durkheim
(c) Weber
(d) Marx
✅ Answer: (a)

Q8. Positive conformity means:
(a) Obeying norms willingly
(b) Rejecting all rules
(c) Acting against values
(d) Blind rebellion
✅ Answer: (a)

Q9. Deviance may sometimes be beneficial because:
(a) It destroys society
(b) It challenges outdated norms and brings change
(c) It eliminates culture
(d) It stops cooperation
✅ Answer: (b)

Q10. Which statement is correct?
(a) All deviance is crime
(b) All crime is deviance, but not all deviance is crime
(c) Deviance and conformity are the same
(d) Conformity always leads to deviance

1. Society – short notes (Eng/Bengali) + 10 MCQs

2. Community – short notes + 10 MCQs

3. Association – short notes + 10 MCQs

4. Institution – short notes + 10 MCQs

5. Organization – short notes + 10 MCQs

6. Status and Role – short notes + 10 MCQs

7. Culture – short notes + 10 MCQs

8. Norms and Values – short notes + 10 MCQs

9. Socialization – short notes + 10 MCQs

10. Social Conformity and Deviance – short notes + 10 MCQs

11. Ethnicity and Race – short notes + 10 MCQs

12. Sex and Gender – short notes + 10 MCQs

👉 That makes a total of 120 MCQs with answers + bilingual short notes.

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#Sociology #AugusteComte #Positivism

Sociological Thought of Auguste Comte — Short Notes & 100 MCQs (with Answers)

Law of Three Stages • Positivism • Social Statics & Dynamics • Hierarchy of Sciences

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Short Notes

• Law of Three Stages: Theological → Metaphysical → Positive.
• Positivism: Valid knowledge comes from observation and experiment.
• Social Statics & Dynamics: Order vs. change and progress.
• Hierarchy of Sciences: Math → Astronomy → Physics → Chemistry → Biology → Sociology.

100 MCQs with Answers

✅ Answer: (b)